The Cyber Solicitor

The Cyber Solicitor

AI Governance

What do LLMs actually understand?

Maybe not as much as some seem to think

Mahdi Assan's avatar
Mahdi Assan
Aug 01, 2025
∙ Paid
Teresa Berndtsson / https://betterimagesofai.org / https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

LLMs have two main training stages:

  • Pre-training is about feeding the model with lots of text data with the goal of getting the model to 'understand' human language. The 'understanding' that the model gains after pre-training consists of a probability distribut…

This post is for paid subscribers

Already a paid subscriber? Sign in
© 2026 Mahdi Assan · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture